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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Incheon</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For the airport, see <a href="Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">Incheon International Airport</a>. For other uses, see <a href="Incheon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Incheon (disambiguation)">Incheon (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Incheon</div>
<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">인천</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Metropolitan city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Incheon Metropolitan City<br><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">
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</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">인천광역시</span></span></span></span><br><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;"><span class="nobold"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">仁川廣域市</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Korean name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">인천광역시</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">仁川廣域市</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="Revised_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Romanization">Revised Romanization</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Incheon Gwangyeoksi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Inch'ŏn Kwangyŏksi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">
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<div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Emblem of Incheon</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Song of Incheon</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1291884410">
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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:37.483333333333334,126.63333333333334"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">126°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.483°N 126.633°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.483; 126.633</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">South Korea</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Regions_of_Korea" title="Regions of Korea">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Seoul_Metropolitan_Area" title="Seoul Metropolitan Area">Seoul Metropolitan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="#Administrative_divisions">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><b>8 districts ("gu")</b></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Jung_District%2C_Incheon" title="Jung District, Incheon">Jung District</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Michuhol_District" title="Michuhol District">Michuhol District</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Namdong_District" title="Namdong District">Namdong District</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Seo_District%2C_Incheon" title="Seo District, Incheon">Seo District</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Yeonsu_District" title="Yeonsu District">Yeonsu District</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><b>2 counties ("gun")</b></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ganghwa_County" title="Ganghwa County">Ganghwa County</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ongjin_County%2C_Incheon" title="Ongjin County, Incheon">Ongjin County</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor-Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="Mayor_of_Incheon" title="Mayor of Incheon">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Yoo_Jeong-bok" title="Yoo Jeong-bok">Yoo Jeong-bok</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="People_Power_Party_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="People Power Party (South Korea)">People Power</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Incheon_Metropolitan_Council" title="Incheon Metropolitan Council">Incheon Metropolitan Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,062.63 km<sup>2</sup> (410.28 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(June 2025)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,039,450</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,900/km<sup>2</sup> (7,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP <span class="nobold">(Nominal, 2023)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-index.go.kr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index.go.kr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">KRW</a> 117 trillion<br>(<a href="United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 94 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">US$ 35,295<sup id="cite_ref-percapita_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-percapita-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a> (Korea Standard Time)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+82-31</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">KR-28</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Dialects_of_Korean" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialects of Korean">Dialect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Gyeonggi_dialect" title="Gyeonggi dialect">Gyeonggi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Rose" title="Rose">Rose</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Liriodendron" title="Liriodendron">Tulip tree</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bird</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Crane_(bird)" title="Crane (bird)">Crane</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.incheon.go.kr/en/index">Official website (English)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Incheon</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city located in northwestern <a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, bordering <a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> and <a href="Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a> to the east. Inhabited since the <a href="Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. As of February 2020, about 3 million people live in the city, making it South Korea's third-most-populous city after <a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> and <a href="Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the <a href="Seoul_Metropolitan_Area" title="Seoul Metropolitan Area">Seoul Metropolitan Area</a>, along with Seoul itself and <a href="Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a>, forming the world's fourth-largest <a href="List_of_metropolitan_areas_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas by population">metropolitan area by population</a>.
</p><p>Incheon has since led the economic development of South Korea by opening its port to the outside world, ushering in the modernization of South Korea as a center of industrialization. In 2003, the city was designated as South Korea's first free economic zone.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, large local companies and global enterprises have increasingly invested in the <a href="Incheon_Free_Economic_Zone" title="Incheon Free Economic Zone">Incheon Free Economic Zone</a>, including <a href="Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> which chose <a href="Songdo_International_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Songdo International Business District">Songdo</a> International City as its new investment destination for its bio industry.
</p><p>As an international city, Incheon has held numerous large-scale international conferences, such as the Incheon Global Fair & Festival in 2009. The 17th <a href="2014_Asian_Games" title="2014 Asian Games">Asian Games Incheon 2014</a> was also held in Incheon on 19 September 2014. Incheon is also a major transportation hub in northeast Asia, with <a href="Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">Incheon International Airport</a> and Incheon Port. The large volume of port traffic makes Incheon a Large-Port Metropolis using the Southampton System of Port-City classification.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The first historical record of the Incheon area dates back to 475 AD, during the reign of <a href="King_Jangsu" class="mw-redirect" title="King Jangsu">King Jangsu</a> of <a href="Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a>, by the name of <b>Michuhol</b>, which is supposed to be located on modern Munhak Hill (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">문학산</span></span>). The area underwent several name changes with successive kingdoms and dynasties. In <a href="Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> era, Incheon was called <b>Gyeongwon</b> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">경원</span></span>) or <b>Inju</b> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">인주</span></span>). The current name was turned to Incheon in 1413. Later, Incheon County became Incheon Metropolitan Prefecture (dohobu, <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">도호부</span></span>). Old Incheon consisted of modern southern Incheon (i.e. Jung-gu, Dong-gu, Nam-gu, Yeonsu District, and Namdong District) and the northern part of <a href="Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a>. The city center was Gwangyo-dong, where the prefecture office (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">도호부청사</span></span>) and the local academy (hyanggyo, <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">향교</span></span>) were located. The "original" two remaining buildings of the Incheon prefecture office are located in Munhak Elementary School, while the newly built (in 2001) prefecture office buildings are right across from <a href="Munhak_Baseball_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Munhak Baseball Stadium">Munhak Baseball Stadium</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3></div>
<p>Another historical name of the city, <b>Jemulpo</b> (alternatively Romanized as <b>Chemulpo</b>), was not widely used until the opening of the port in 1883. It was frequently used until the Japanese annexation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the opening of the Incheon port, the city center moved from Gwangyo to Jemulpo. Today, either Jemulpo or Gwangyo-dong is considered "Original Incheon" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">원인천</span></span>). It was internationally known as <b>Jinsen</b> during <a href="Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Japanese rule</a>, based on the Japanese pronunciation of Incheon's Sino-Korean name.
</p><p>In 1914, the Japanese colonial government merged outer parts of old Incheon (including the former center of Gwangyo) with <a href="Bupyeong_District" title="Bupyeong District">Bupyeong</a> County, forming <a href="Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a> County.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1936 and 1940, some part of Bucheon County was recombined into Incheon, by which some part of "old" Bupyeong was annexed into Incheon.
</p><p>Incheon was originally part of <a href="Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a>, but was granted <i>Directly Governed</i> (now Metropolitan) City status on 1 July 1981; the city officially separated from the province. In 1989, neighboring islands and Gyeyang township of Gimpo County<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were ceded to Incheon and in 1995 Geomdan township of Gimpo County and two counties of Ganghwa and Onjin were annexed to Incheon.
</p><p>Incheon was known as <b>Inchon</b> prior to South Korea's adoption of a <a href="Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">new Romanization system</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_events">Major events</h3></div>
<p>The city was the site of the <a href="Battle_of_Chemulpo_Bay" title="Battle of Chemulpo Bay">Battle of Chemulpo Bay</a>, where the first shots of the <a href="Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> were fired.
</p><p>During the <a href="Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, Incheon was occupied by North Korean troops on 4 July 1950. Incheon was the site of the <a href="Battle_of_Inchon" title="Battle of Inchon">Battle of Inchon</a> when the United States troops landed to relieve pressure on the <a href="Pusan_Perimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Pusan Perimeter">Pusan Perimeter</a> and to launch a United Nations offensive northward. The result was a decisive UN victory and it was recaptured on 19 September 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="USS_Inchon" title="USS Inchon">USS <i>Inchon</i></a> was named after the tide-turning battle that ensued.
</p><p>Prior to and during the <a href="June_Democratic_Struggle" title="June Democratic Struggle">June Democratic Movement</a> in 1987, Incheon was the site of several pro-democracy protests.
</p><p>Incheon has also hosted a series of major international events. The Global Fair & Festival 2009 Incheon was held in the Songdo District in August 2009. It was open from 7 August to 25 October for a period of 80 days. It was a comprehensive international event with global institutions and corporations as participants. Various musicians and artists performed during the event.
</p>
<p>The city hosted a meeting of the <a href="G20" title="G20">G20</a> Finance Ministers in February 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incheon was the site of the third Global Model United Nations Conference, held from 10 to 14 August 2011.
</p><p>It first hosted the <a href="Incheon_Women_Artists'_Biennale" title="Incheon Women Artists' Biennale">Incheon Women Artists' Biennale</a> in 2004 which expanded into welcoming international artists in its subsequent 2007, 2009<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2011.
</p><p>Incheon hosted the <a href="Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian Games</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It hosted the 6th <a href="OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> World Forum in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Incheon was designated as the <a href="World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a> for the year 2015 by <a href="UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div>
<p>On 27 February 2007, Incheon declared itself an "English City", and inaugurated the "Incheon Free English Zone" program. The goal of the program is to make the city as proficient in English as <a href="Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is for the ultimate purpose of establishing Incheon as a commercial and business hub of northeast Asia (see Free Economic Zone below). The official slogan of the program is "Smile with English".
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3></div>
<p>Incheon is home to a number of colleges and universities:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> Korea Campus</li>
<li><a href="Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a> Global Campus</li>
<li><a href="Gyeongin_National_University_of_Education" title="Gyeongin National University of Education">Gyeongin National University of Education</a> Incheon campus</li>
<li><a href="Inha_University" title="Inha University">Inha University</a> (formerly Inha Institute of Technology)</li>
<li><a href="Gachon_University" title="Gachon University">Gachon University</a> Medical·Ganghwa campus</li>
<li>Gyeongin Women's College</li>
<li>Inha Technical College</li>
<li><a href="Incheon_Catholic_University" title="Incheon Catholic University">Incheon Catholic University</a></li>
<li>Incheon City College</li>
<li><a href="Incheon_National_University" title="Incheon National University">Incheon National University</a></li>
<li>Jaineung College</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> Asia Campus</li>
<li>SUNY South Korea</li>
<li><a href="Anyang_University" title="Anyang University">Anyang University</a> Ganghwa campus</li>
<li><a href="Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a> International campus</li>
<li>Korea Polytechnics II</li>
<li>Seongsan Hyo University</li>
<li>Juan International University</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2></div>
<p>Incheon has a <a href="Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cwa</i>) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm,<sup id="cite_ref-kottek_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kottek-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peel_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dwa</i>, respectively) using the 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm. Like other metropolitan cities, Incheon has a strong <a href="Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">urban heat island</a> effect.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incheon's climate is about average compared to the rest of Korea, with 8 locations being cooler and 10 locations being warmer, and with 9 locations being wetter and 9 locations being drier.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Incheon experiences each of its four seasons, distinctly feeling the rise and fall of temperature and humidity. The temperature however, never rises to an extreme, and the climate of the city is essentially mild. Incheon is swept by the seasonal winds as the northwesterly winds strike the city in the winter and the summer in Incheon is affected by gusts of the warm southwesterly winds.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Incheon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1904–present)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br>(60.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br>(64.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br>(71.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br>(90.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br>(88.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br>(92.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br>(102.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br>(102.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br>(92.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br>(83.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br>(79.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br>(63.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.9<br>(102.0)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br>(36.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br>(40.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br>(50.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br>(61.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br>(70.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br>(78.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br>(82.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br>(84.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br>(78.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br>(67.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br>(53.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br>(40.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.6<br>(61.9)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br>(29.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br>(33.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br>(42.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br>(52.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br>(62.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br>(70.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br>(75.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br>(78.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br>(70.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br>(59.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br>(46.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br>(33.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.5<br>(54.5)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br>(23.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br>(27.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br>(35.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br>(46.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br>(55.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br>(64.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br>(71.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br>(73.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br>(64.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br>(52.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br>(39.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br>(27.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.1<br>(48.4)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br>(−5.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.4<br>(−1.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.8<br>(7.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br>(25.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br>(38.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br>(47.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br>(55.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br>(57.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br>(41.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br>(26.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br>(10.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6<br>(−1.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.0<br>(−5.8)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)
</th>
<td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br>(0.63)
</td>
<td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br>(0.99)
</td>
<td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br>(1.33)
</td>
<td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.5<br>(2.50)
</td>
<td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.3<br>(3.79)
</td>
<td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.0<br>(4.17)
</td>
<td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">337.7<br>(13.30)
</td>
<td style="background: #006400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">274.6<br>(10.81)
</td>
<td style="background: #36FF36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.3<br>(5.13)
</td>
<td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br>(2.01)
</td>
<td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br>(2.00)
</td>
<td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br>(0.88)
</td>
<td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,207.4<br>(47.54)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9
</td>
<td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2
</td>
<td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9
</td>
<td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9
</td>
<td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4
</td>
<td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5
</td>
<td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0
</td>
<td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4
</td>
<td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1
</td>
<td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0
</td>
<td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6
</td>
<td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7
</td>
<td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100.6
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days
</th>
<td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1
</td>
<td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8
</td>
<td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6
</td>
<td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.1
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)
</th>
<td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.1
</td>
<td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.2
</td>
<td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.4
</td>
<td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.5
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0000BD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.1
</td>
<td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.7
</td>
<td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.3
</td>
<td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.8
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.6
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.5
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.3
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.0
</td>
<td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">239.5
</td>
<td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.5
</td>
<td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.8
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.4
</td>
<td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.1
</td>
<td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.2
</td>
<td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,378.3
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7
</td>
<td style="background: #F8F823; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.1
</td>
<td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F720; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.0
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="Korea_Meteorological_Administration" title="Korea Meteorological Administration">Korea Meteorological Administration</a> (percent sunshine 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAextremes_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAextremes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAnormals_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAnormals-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="Ganghwa_County" title="Ganghwa County">Ganghwa County</a>, Incheon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1972–present)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br>(54.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br>(63.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br>(72.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br>(84.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br>(87.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br>(91.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br>(95.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br>(96.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br>(89.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br>(82.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br>(74.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br>(60.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.8<br>(96.4)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br>(35.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br>(40.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br>(49.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br>(61.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br>(70.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br>(77.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br>(81.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br>(84.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br>(77.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br>(67.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br>(52.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br>(39.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.3<br>(61.3)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br>(26.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br>(30.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br>(40.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br>(51.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br>(60.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br>(68.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br>(74.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br>(76.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br>(68.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br>(56.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br>(43.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br>(30.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br>(52.3)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.1<br>(17.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br>(21.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br>(30.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br>(41.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br>(51.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br>(61.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br>(69.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br>(70.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br>(60.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br>(46.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br>(34.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7<br>(21.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.6<br>(43.9)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.5<br>(−8.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.4<br>(−2.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br>(11.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br>(24.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br>(34.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br>(44.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br>(54.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br>(54.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br>(37.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2<br>(24.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br>(10.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.8<br>(−3.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22.5<br>(−8.5)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)
</th>
<td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br>(0.61)
</td>
<td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br>(0.89)
</td>
<td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br>(1.24)
</td>
<td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br>(2.56)
</td>
<td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.9<br>(4.37)
</td>
<td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.0<br>(4.33)
</td>
<td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">355.6<br>(14.00)
</td>
<td style="background: #003E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">300.4<br>(11.83)
</td>
<td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.5<br>(5.18)
</td>
<td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br>(2.20)
</td>
<td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.3<br>(1.82)
</td>
<td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br>(0.84)
</td>
<td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,266.2<br>(49.85)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0
</td>
<td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8
</td>
<td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0
</td>
<td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5
</td>
<td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2
</td>
<td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6
</td>
<td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1
</td>
<td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9
</td>
<td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4
</td>
<td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6
</td>
<td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5
</td>
<td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6
</td>
<td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">93.2
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days
</th>
<td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3
</td>
<td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1
</td>
<td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5
</td>
<td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1
</td>
<td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.6
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)
</th>
<td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.6
</td>
<td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.0
</td>
<td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.4
</td>
<td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.4
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.6
</td>
<td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.1
</td>
<td style="background: #0000C1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0000E3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.4
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">69.2
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.2
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.5
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.0
</td>
<td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.7
</td>
<td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.3
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.5
</td>
<td style="background: #C5C505; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.0
</td>
<td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.9
</td>
<td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.8
</td>
<td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.3
</td>
<td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.0
</td>
<td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.8
</td>
<td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,349
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #FFFF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0
</td>
<td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFB29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF45; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.6
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="Korea_Meteorological_Administration" title="Korea Meteorological Administration">Korea Meteorological Administration</a> (percent sunshine 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAextremes_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAextremes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAnormals_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAnormals-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="Baengnyeongdo" title="Baengnyeongdo">Baengnyeongdo</a>, <a href="Ongjin_County%2C_Incheon" title="Ongjin County, Incheon">Ongjin County</a>, Incheon (2001–2020 normals, extremes 2000–present)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br>(48.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br>(59.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br>(63.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br>(74.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br>(82.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br>(86.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br>(92.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br>(91.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br>(85.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br>(78.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br>(68.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br>(56.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br>(92.3)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br>(34.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br>(37.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br>(44.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br>(55.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br>(65.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br>(73.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br>(77.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br>(80.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br>(74.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br>(63.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br>(51.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br>(38.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5<br>(58.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br>(29.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br>(32.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br>(38.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br>(48.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br>(58.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br>(66.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br>(72.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br>(74.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br>(68.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br>(58.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br>(46.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br>(34.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br>(52.3)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br>(25.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br>(28.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br>(34.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br>(42.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br>(52.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br>(61.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br>(67.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br>(70.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br>(64.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br>(54.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br>(41.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br>(30.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.7<br>(47.7)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.4<br>(0.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.3<br>(4.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7<br>(18.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br>(32.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br>(41.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br>(45.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br>(55.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br>(57.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br>(51.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br>(35.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br>(25.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br>(11.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.4<br>(0.7)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)
</th>
<td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br>(0.52)
</td>
<td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br>(0.69)
</td>
<td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br>(0.72)
</td>
<td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br>(1.87)
</td>
<td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3<br>(2.93)
</td>
<td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br>(2.83)
</td>
<td style="background: #00D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.0<br>(7.91)
</td>
<td style="background: #12FF12; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.5<br>(6.24)
</td>
<td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.6<br>(3.57)
</td>
<td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br>(1.22)
</td>
<td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9<br>(1.65)
</td>
<td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br>(0.85)
</td>
<td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">787.3<br>(31.00)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4
</td>
<td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8
</td>
<td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3
</td>
<td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9
</td>
<td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1
</td>
<td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9
</td>
<td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1
</td>
<td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7
</td>
<td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0
</td>
<td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5
</td>
<td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9
</td>
<td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.6
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days
</th>
<td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0
</td>
<td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2
</td>
<td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0
</td>
<td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.5
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)
</th>
<td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.4
</td>
<td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.0
</td>
<td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.5
</td>
<td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.7
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.1
</td>
<td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.2
</td>
<td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88.0
</td>
<td style="background: #0000BD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.7
</td>
<td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.7
</td>
<td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.0
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #BFBF29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.9
</td>
<td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.6
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.9
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.3
</td>
<td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">239.6
</td>
<td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.0
</td>
<td style="background: #BDBD32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.6
</td>
<td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.4
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.6
</td>
<td style="background: #C4C409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.7
</td>
<td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.3
</td>
<td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,193.6
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #F3F317; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4
</td>
<td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6
</td>
<td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6
</td>
<td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFD30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.3
</td>
<td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.9
</td>
<td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.8
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="Korea_Meteorological_Administration" title="Korea Meteorological Administration">Korea Meteorological Administration</a> (percent sunshine 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAextremes_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAextremes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAnormals_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAnormals-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div>
<p>Incheon forms the heart of Capital Industrial Region. During the industrialization of South Korea, several industrial complexes were built throughout the city, and as a result, the city was largely dependent on manufacturing industry. But with the designation of <a href="Incheon_Free_Economic_Zone" title="Incheon Free Economic Zone">Incheon Free Economic Zone</a> in 2003, the city is now making an effort to foster new growth industries. Major industrial parks include Bupyeong industrial complex, which hosts <a href="General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a> Incheon plant(formerly a GM Daewoo Incheon plant), Juan industrial complex, and Namdong Industrial complex.
</p><p>In recent years, bio industry is emerging as a new growth industry of the city. Currently, with the total production capacity of 330kℓ per year, the city ranks 2nd in the world by production capacity along with <a href="San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, United States. The capacity is under expansion, and after completion in 2018, the city will rank 1st with the production capacity of 510kℓ.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, <a href="Logistics_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Logistics industry">logistics industry</a> is also experiencing a rapid growth, thanks to <a href="Incheon_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Incheon Airport">Incheon Airport</a>, which was ranked fourth in the world by cargo traffic, and the expansion of Incheon Port.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2></div>
<p>Incheon is a major domestic and international transport hub for Korea.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3></div>
<p><a href="Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">Incheon International Airport</a> is South Korea's primary international airport and a regional air hub. In 2015, it was the world's 22nd busiest airport by passenger traffic, with 49,412,750 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>There were a total of 305,446 flights (300,634 international, 4,812 domestic) to and from Incheon International Airport in 2015, an average of 837 flights (824 international, 13 domestic) daily. Korea's two main carriers, <a href="Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a> and <a href="Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a>, serviced 50.9% of flights, while low-cost and foreign carriers serviced the remaining 49.1% of flights.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airport is experiencing a rapid increase in passengers, and the opening of Terminal 2 in December 2017 spurred additional traffic.
</p><p>The airport was also featured in the Korean drama series, <i>Air City</i>.
</p><p>Incheon International Airport ranked "5th in the world" among international airports in late 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea">Sea</h3></div>
<p>Incheon's sea port is the second largest port in Korea after <a href="Busan_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Busan Port">Busan Port</a>.
</p><p>The International Passenger Terminal located at the port offers <a href="Weidong_Ferry" title="Weidong Ferry">ferries</a> to five cities in <a href="China" title="China">China</a>: <a href="Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, <a href="Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, <a href="Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a>, and <a href="Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a>. There are also ferries to Incheon's outlying islands as well as <a href="Baengnyeongdo" title="Baengnyeongdo">Baengnyeongdo</a> inside of the <a href="Northern_Limit_Line" title="Northern Limit Line">Northern Limit Line</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3></div>
<p><a href="Incheon_Bus_Terminal" title="Incheon Bus Terminal">Incheon Bus Terminal</a>, located at its eponymous subway stop, offers express bus transportation to all parts of Korea. Many city bus lines offer transportation within city limits as well as to the neighboring cities of <a href="Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a>, <a href="Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a>, <a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, and <a href="Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a>.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Incheon Air Bus Terminal</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Bus Terminal</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Cheongna GRT</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Incheon City Tour Bus</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Incheon City Bus No 30</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trains">Trains</h3></div>
<p>Local service to <a href="Guro_station" title="Guro station">Guro</a>, <a href="Seoul_Station" title="Seoul Station">Seoul</a>, <a href="Cheongnyangni_Station_(underground)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongnyangni Station (underground)">Cheongnyangni</a>, <a href="Uijeongbu_station" title="Uijeongbu station">Uijeongbu</a> and <a href="Soyosan_station" title="Soyosan station">Soyosan</a> is offered by Seoul's subway <a href="Seoul_Subway_Line_1" title="Seoul Subway Line 1">Line 1</a>. The line has 11 stations within Incheon and connects to the Incheon Subway at Bupyeong and Juan stations.
</p><p>Rapid service on the same line to <a href="Yongsan_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongsan station">Yongsan station</a> in Seoul depart from Dongincheon station and stops at major stations.
</p><p>The Airport Express (<a href="AREX" title="AREX">AREX</a>) line runs from <a href="Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">Incheon International Airport</a> to <a href="Seoul_Station" title="Seoul Station">Seoul Station</a> via <a href="Gimpo_International_Airport" title="Gimpo International Airport">Gimpo International Airport</a>. The Incheon-Gimpo section was opened in March 2007 and was extended to Seoul station in December 2010. Passengers can choose a high-speed service stopping only at Incheon airport and Seoul, which takes 43 minutes but departs only every half-hour; or the all-station service which takes 53 minutes but leaves every six minutes.
</p><p><a href="KTX" title="KTX">KTX</a> service was introduced on the AREX line on 30 June 2014, with stops at <a href="Incheon_International_Airport_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Incheon International Airport station">Incheon International Airport station</a> and <a href="Geomam_station" title="Geomam station">Geomam station</a>. There are additional plans to use the newly built <a href="Suin_Line" title="Suin Line">Suin Line</a> to bring KTX service to <a href="Incheon_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Incheon station">Incheon station</a> by 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subway">Subway</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Incheon_Subway" title="Incheon Subway">Incheon Subway</a></div>
<p>The Incheon Subway has two subway lines serving the city. The first line connects to the <a href="Seoul_Metropolitan_Subway" title="Seoul Metropolitan Subway">Seoul Metropolitan Subway</a> system at <a href="Bupyeong_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bupyeong station">Bupyeong station</a> (<a href="Seoul_Subway_Line_1" title="Seoul Subway Line 1">Seoul Subway Line 1</a>), and <a href="AREX" title="AREX">AREX</a> line at <a href="Gyeyang_station" title="Gyeyang station">Gyeyang station</a>. It connects <a href="International_Business_District_station" title="International Business District station">International Business District station</a> in <a href="Songdo_International_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Songdo International Business District">Songdo</a> to Gyeyang station. The line has 28 stations on 29.4 kilometres (18.3 miles) of track. The line also has transfer stations with the <a href="Suin_Line" title="Suin Line">Suin Line</a> at <a href="Woninjae_station" title="Woninjae station">Woninjae station</a>, with the <a href="Incheon_Subway_Line_2" title="Incheon Subway Line 2">Incheon Subway Line 2</a> at <a href="Incheon_City_Hall_station" title="Incheon City Hall station">Incheon City Hall station</a>, and with <a href="Seoul_Subway_Line_7" title="Seoul Subway Line 7">Seoul Subway Line 7</a> at <a href="Bupyeong-gu_Office_station" title="Bupyeong-gu Office station">Bupyeong-gu Office station</a>. <a href="Incheon_Subway_Line_2" title="Incheon Subway Line 2">Incheon Subway Line 2</a> opened in July 2016 and runs from Geomdan Oryu station to Unyeon station. The automated line is 29.2 kilometres (18.1 miles) long, and has 27 stations, including transfer stations at <a href="Geomam_station" title="Geomam station">Geomam station</a> with the <a href="AREX" title="AREX">AREX</a> line, <a href="Juan_station" title="Juan station">Juan station</a> with <a href="Seoul_Subway_Line_1" title="Seoul Subway Line 1">Seoul Subway Line 1</a> and <a href="Incheon_Subway_Line_2" title="Incheon Subway Line 2">Incheon Subway Line 2</a> at <a href="Incheon_City_Hall_station" title="Incheon City Hall station">Incheon City Hall station</a>.
</p><p>The Incheon subway is operated by the Incheon Rapid Transit Corporation (IRTC).
</p><p><a href="Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a> has also constructed a new commuter rail line named <a href="Suin_Line" title="Suin Line">Suin Line</a>. The line opened in 2012 from <a href="Oido_station" title="Oido station">Oido station</a> in <a href="Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a> to <a href="Songdo_station" title="Songdo station">Songdo station</a> in Incheon. It was then extended in 2016, and now reaches <a href="Incheon_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Incheon station">Incheon station</a> where passengers can transfer to <a href="Seoul_Subway_Line_1" title="Seoul Subway Line 1">Seoul Subway Line 1</a>. In 2020, the line was extended from <a href="Oido_station" title="Oido station">Oido station</a> to <a href="Suwon_Station" title="Suwon Station">Suwon Station</a>.
</p><p>SMRT (one of three operating companies of Seoul Metropolitan Subway) has extended Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 7 to Bupyeong-gu office by 2011 and provided transfers to the Incheon Subway system. It has 3 stations within Incheon. By 2020, the line will further be extended westwards to Seoknam station where it will be possible to transfer to Incheon Subway Line 2.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Free_Economic_Zone">Free Economic Zone</h2></div>
<p>The <a href="Incheon_Free_Economic_Zone" title="Incheon Free Economic Zone">Incheon Free Economic Zone</a> (<i>IFEZ</i>) comprises the regions of <a href="Songdo" title="Songdo">Songdo</a>, <a href="Cheongna_International_City" title="Cheongna International City">Cheongna</a>, and <a href="Yeongjongdo" title="Yeongjongdo">Yeongjong</a> Island, covering a total area of 51,739 acres (20,938 hectares). IFEZ was established to develop these areas into centres for logistics, international business, leisure, and tourism, aimed primarily at the Northeast Asian region. The designation of "<i>Free Economic Zone</i>" refers to efforts to enhance the business environment for foreign enterprises and improve living conditions for expatriates. It was the first zone of its kind in South Korea, formally designated in August 2003. The region includes infrastructure for air and sea transportation, logistics, international business, financial services, and residential facilities, alongside educational, medical, and leisure amenities.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Songdo_City">New Songdo City</h3></div>
<p>Development of <a href="Songdo" title="Songdo">Songdo International City</a> began in 1994 on <a href="Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaimed land</a> and has been intended as a centre for international business, trade, technology, and environmentally conscious urban living. Initially projected to be completed by 2020, some areas continue to be under development, with evolving projects and adjustments to the original master plan.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Songdo houses various multinational companies and hosts several international institutions, including the <a href="Green_Climate_Fund" title="Green Climate Fund">Green Climate Fund</a>. The city is also recognised for its smart city technologies and eco-friendly design, featuring extensive green spaces, smart infrastructure, and advanced waste management systems.
</p>
<ul><li>Development area: 13,162 acres (53.26 km<sup>2</sup>)</li>
<li>Planned population: 252,000 persons</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yeongjong_Island">Yeongjong Island</h3></div>
<p>As of 2012, <a href="Yeongjongdo" title="Yeongjongdo">Yeongjong International City</a>, centred around <a href="Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">Incheon International Airport</a>, has been under development as an eco-friendly airport city. Originally scheduled for completion by 2020, certain projects are still ongoing as the area continues to evolve.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development aims to combine logistical facilities with residential, business, and tourism sectors, leveraging its proximity to the airport.
</p>
<ul><li>Development area: 34,183 acres (138.33 km<sup>2</sup>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cheongna">Cheongna</h3></div>
<p><a href="Cheongna_International_City" title="Cheongna International City">Cheongna</a>, located on the mainland near <a href="Yeongjongdo" title="Yeongjongdo">Yeongjong</a> Island, is designed to focus on entertainment and leisure. It includes residential zones, sports facilities, and a business district catering to international finance. Although initially slated for completion by 2008, development timelines have since been extended, with some projects, such as the theme park, still in the planning or early construction stages.
</p>
<ul><li>Development Size: 4,394 acres (17.78 km<sup>2</sup>)</li>
<li>Planned population: 90,000 persons</li></ul>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Cheongna" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongna">Cheongna</a> District</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Songdo_International_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Songdo International City">Songdo International City</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Yeongjong_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeongjong Island">Yeongjong</a> Bridge</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="List_of_districts_and_counties_of_Incheon" title="List of districts and counties of Incheon">List of districts and counties of Incheon</a></div>
<p>Incheon is divided into 8 districts (<i>gu</i>) and 2 counties (<i>gun</i>).
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Bupyeong_District" title="Bupyeong District">Bupyeong District</a> (<a href="Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">부평구</span></span>; <a href="Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">富平區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Dong_District%2C_Incheon" title="Dong District, Incheon">Dong District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">동구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">東區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Gyeyang_District" title="Gyeyang District">Gyeyang District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">계양구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">桂陽區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Jung_District%2C_Incheon" title="Jung District, Incheon">Jung District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">중구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">中區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Michuhol_District" title="Michuhol District">Michuhol District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">미추홀구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">彌鄒忽區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Namdong_District" title="Namdong District">Namdong District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">남동구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">南洞區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Seo_District%2C_Incheon" title="Seo District, Incheon">Seo District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">서구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">西區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Yeonsu_District" title="Yeonsu District">Yeonsu District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">연수구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">延壽區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Ganghwa_County" title="Ganghwa County">Ganghwa County</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">강화군</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">江華郡</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="Ongjin_County%2C_Incheon" title="Ongjin County, Incheon">Ongjin County</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">옹진군</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">甕津郡</span></span>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div>
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<div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Religion in Incheon (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-2005religionmap_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005religionmap-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div>
<ol class="smooth-pie-legend">
<li><span class="l-label">Not religious (52.0%)</span></li>
<li><span class="l-label"><a href="Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (12.0%)</span></li>
<li><span class="l-label"><a href="Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (22.0%)</span></li>
<li><span class="l-label"><a href="Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> (12.0%)</span></li>
<li><span class="l-label">Others (2.00%)</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:#888;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="pie50" style="background:Grey;color:#000" title="Not religious (52.0%)"></div>
<div class="pie50" style="background:Grey;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.022turn)" title="Not religious (52.0%)"></div>
<div class="pie7" style="background:Gold;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.519turn)" title="Buddhism (12.0%)"></div>
<div class="pie7" style="background:Gold;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.571turn)" title="Buddhism (12.0%)"></div>
<div class="pie12-5" style="background:DodgerBlue;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.639turn)" title="Protestantism (22.0%)"></div>
<div class="pie12-5" style="background:DodgerBlue;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.736turn)" title="Protestantism (22.0%)"></div>
<div class="pie7" style="background:DarkOrchid;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.859turn)" title="Catholicism (12.0%)"></div>
<div class="pie7" style="background:DarkOrchid;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.911turn)" title="Catholicism (12.0%)"></div>
<div style="transform: rotate(0.9799turn); background:Black;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 12.63293784% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Others (2.00%)"></div>
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/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
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</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">634,046</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">— </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,083,906</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+71.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,817,919</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+67.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,475,139</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,662,509</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,945,454</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>According to the 2015 census, 32.6% of the population follow <a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (23.1% <a href="Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> and 9.5% <a href="Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>) and 8.7% follow <a href="Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>. 57.9% of the population is irreligious. 0.8% of the population follow other religions including <a href="Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="Muism" class="mw-redirect" title="Muism">Muism</a>, and <a href="Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2015census_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015census-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div>
<p>Incheon is home to the following professional and semi-professional sports teams:
</p>
<dl><dt>Association football</dt></dl>
<p>The <a href="K_League_2" title="K League 2">K League 2</a> team <a href="Incheon_United_FC" title="Incheon United FC">Incheon United FC</a> was founded in 2003. The club was known to have a rivalry against former <a href="Bucheon_SK" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucheon SK">Bucheon SK</a> (now <a href="Jeju_SK_FC" title="Jeju SK FC">Jeju SK FC</a>) due to the teams' close geographical relationship. The <a href="K4_League" title="K4 League">K4 League</a> team <a href="FC_Namdong" title="FC Namdong">FC Namdong</a> is based in the <a href="Namdong_District" title="Namdong District">Namdong District</a> of Incheon.
</p><p>The <a href="WK_League" title="WK League">WK League</a> women's team is called the <a href="Incheon_Hyundai_Steel_Red_Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Incheon Hyundai Steel Red Angels">Hyundai Steel Red Angels</a>.
</p>
<dl><dt>Baseball</dt></dl>
<p>The <a href="KBO_League" title="KBO League">KBO League</a> team <a href="SSG_Landers" title="SSG Landers">SSG Landers</a>. The first Incheon-based professional baseball team were <a href="Hyundai_Unicorns" title="Hyundai Unicorns">Sammi Superstars</a>.
</p>
<dl><dt>Basketball</dt></dl>
<p>The <a href="Women's_Korean_Basketball_League" title="Women's Korean Basketball League">WKBL</a> team <a href="Incheon_Shinhan_Bank_S-Birds" title="Incheon Shinhan Bank S-Birds">Incheon Shinhan Bank S-Birds</a> is based in Incheon. Between 1997 and 2021, Incheon hosted the <a href="Korean_Basketball_League" title="Korean Basketball League">KBL</a> team <a href="Incheon_Electroland_Elephants" class="mw-redirect" title="Incheon Electroland Elephants">Incheon Electroland Elephants</a>.
</p>
<dl><dt>Volleyball</dt></dl>
<p>The <a href="V-League_(South_Korea)" title="V-League (South Korea)">V-League</a> teams are <a href="Incheon_Korean_Air_Jumbos" title="Incheon Korean Air Jumbos">Incheon Korean Air Jumbos</a> (men's) and <a href="Incheon_Heungkuk_Life_Pink_Spiders" title="Incheon Heungkuk Life Pink Spiders">Incheon Heungkuk Life Pink Spiders</a> (women's).
</p>
<dl><dt>Munhak Sports Complex</dt></dl>
<p>The Munhak Sports Complex houses both a <a href="Incheon_Munhak_Stadium" title="Incheon Munhak Stadium">football stadium</a> and a <a href="Munhak_Baseball_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Munhak Baseball Stadium">baseball stadium</a>. The football stadium was Incheon's venue for the <a href="2002_Football_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Football World Cup">2002 Football World Cup</a>, and is also the home venue for Incheon United. The baseball stadium is the home venue for the SSG Landers.
</p><p>In April 2007, Incheon was selected as the host city for the <a href="2014_Asian_Games" title="2014 Asian Games">2014 Asian Games</a>, beating out <a href="New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<dl><dt>Yeonhui Cricket Ground</dt></dl>
<p><a href="Yeonhui_Cricket_Ground" title="Yeonhui Cricket Ground">Yeonhui Cricket Ground</a> is a purpose-built cricket stadium in Incheon built for <a href="Cricket_at_the_2014_Asian_Games" title="Cricket at the 2014 Asian Games">cricket events</a> at the 2014 Asian Games. The 2014 Asian Games featured cricket for both the men's and the women's event and this ground was used for the scheduled cricket matches played at the games. It is the first cricket stadium in South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<dl><dt>Incheon Football Stadium (Sungui Arena)</dt></dl>
<p><a href="Incheon_Football_Stadium" title="Incheon Football Stadium">Incheon Football Stadium</a> is the first football-only stadium in Incheon. It was built in 2012 with a capacity for 20,891 spectators.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h2></div>
<p>Incheon administers several of Korea's western islands, including <a href="Ganghwa_Island" title="Ganghwa Island">Ganghwa Island</a>, <a href="Yeongjong_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeongjong Island">Yeongjong Island</a>, and <a href="Baengnyeongdo" title="Baengnyeongdo">Baengnyeongdo</a>, with Baengnyeongdo being South Korea's westernmost point.
</p><p>Key points of interest in Incheon include:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Bupyeong_Station" title="Bupyeong Station">Bupyeong Station</a>: A major transport hub where <a href="Seoul_Subway_Line_1" title="Seoul Subway Line 1">Seoul Subway Line 1</a> and Incheon Subway Line intersect. Bupyeong is known for its vast underground shopping centre, featuring 1,408 stores over 31,692 square metres (as recorded by the National Archives of Korea). This centre was recognised by the American World Record Academy in 2014 for having the largest number of stores in the world. Above ground, Bupyeong offers a lively mix of restaurants, shops, and a Lotte Mart.</li>
<li><a href="Jayu_Park" title="Jayu Park">Jayu (Freedom) Park</a>: Located near Incheon's port, this park is home to a statue of General <a href="Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> and a memorial marking the centennial of U.S.-Korea relations.</li>
<li><a href="Incheon_Chinatown" title="Incheon Chinatown">Chinatown</a>: Korea's only official Chinatown, situated across from Incheon Station, close to Jayu Park, offering a taste of Chinese culture and cuisine.</li>
<li><a href="Incheon_Bus_Terminal" title="Incheon Bus Terminal">Incheon Bus Terminal</a> Area: Centred around the city's bus terminal, this area also features a subway station and a performance venue. The bustling Rodeo Street in Guwol-dong is lined with restaurants, department stores, and shops.</li>
<li><a href="Wolmido" title="Wolmido">Wolmido</a>: A former military site at Green Beach, used during the Incheon Landing. It is now a popular tourist destination with a <a href="Boardwalk" title="Boardwalk">boardwalk</a>, <a href="Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a>, and seafood restaurants. Ferries to Yeongjongdo and Jakyakdo depart from here.</li>
<li>Jakyakdo Island: A small island located between Wolmido and Yeongjongdo. Visitors can enjoy scenic walks, picnic spots, a restaurant, and seasonal accommodation.</li>
<li>Incheon Landing Operation Memorial Hall: This site commemorates the Incheon Landing with a plaza and museum displaying weapons and artefacts from the operation and the Korean War.</li>
<li>Incheon Dohobu Cheongsa: The former government complex of Incheon, dating back to at least the reign of King Sejong in the 15th century. It is located near Munhak Stadium.</li>
<li><a href="Ara_Canal" title="Ara Canal">Ara Canal</a>: A waterway linking the <a href="Han_River_(Korea)" title="Han River (Korea)">Han River</a> to the <a href="Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a>. The canal is bordered by parks and a popular bike path.</li>
<li>Korean-Chinese Cultural Centre: Built by the Jung-gu District, this centre promotes cultural exchange and understanding between Korea and China.</li>
<li><a href="Songwol-dong_Fairy_Tale_Village" title="Songwol-dong Fairy Tale Village">Songwol-dong Fairy Tale Village</a>: Created as part of a renovation project, this vibrant village is now a popular attraction for children and young visitors.</li>
<li><a href="Baedari_Secondhand_Bookstore_Alley" title="Baedari Secondhand Bookstore Alley">Baedari Secondhand Bookstore Alley</a>: Historical space in Dongu-gu housing multiple bookstores.</li></ul>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Monument to 100 years of friendship between Korea and the US in Jayu Park</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">A walkway in Jayu Park</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">The only official <a href="Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> in South Korea</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Peking Opera wall Chinatown, Incheon, South Korea</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Korean-Chinese cultural center <a href="Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> in South Korea</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Songwol-dong Fairy Tale Village in Incheon in South Korea</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Port of Incheon</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Incheon_Bridge" title="Incheon Bridge">Incheon Bridge</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">The tiny island of Jakyakdo</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Wolmido promenade</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Incheon International Airport</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Incheon Munhak Stadium</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Lotte Department & Incheon Bus Terminal</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Park_Tae-hwan" title="Park Tae-hwan">Park Taehwan</a> Swimming Stadium</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Incheon Munhak Stadium (SSG Landers Baseball Team Home)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Guwol Rodeo Street</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Guwol Asiad Park at Night (2014 Asian Game Park)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Incheon Grand Park</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Sorae Bridge</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Sorae Art Center & Halls</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Lee_Je-no" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Je-no">Lee Je-no</a>, member of <a href="NCT_(group)" title="NCT (group)">NCT</a> and its subunit <a href="NCT_Dream" title="NCT Dream">NCT Dream</a></li>
<li><a href="Miyeon" title="Miyeon">Miyeon</a>, singer</li>
<li><a href="Hapkido" title="Hapkido">Hapkido</a> Grand Master <a href="Han_Bong-soo" title="Han Bong-soo">Han Bong-soo</a></li>
<li><a href="Hangzoo" title="Hangzoo">Hangzoo</a>, <a href="Rhythm_Power" title="Rhythm Power">Rhythm Power</a></li>
<li><a href="Han_(musician)" title="Han (musician)">Han Ji-sung</a>, <a href="Stray_Kids" title="Stray Kids">Stray Kids</a></li>
<li><a href="Kim_Ryeo-wook" title="Kim Ryeo-wook">Kim Ryeo-wook</a>, <a href="Super_Junior" title="Super Junior">Super Junior</a></li>
<li><a href="Hyoyeon" title="Hyoyeon">Kim Hyo-yeon</a>, <a href="Girls'_Generation" title="Girls' Generation">Girls' Generation</a></li>
<li><a href="Choi_Min-ho" title="Choi Min-ho">Choi Min-ho</a>, <a href="Shinee" title="Shinee">Shinee</a></li>
<li><a href="Kang_Ki-young" title="Kang Ki-young">Kang Ki-young</a>, actor</li>
<li><a href="Michaela_Dietz" title="Michaela Dietz">Michaela Dietz</a>, voice actress</li>
<li><a href="Kim_Gu-ra" title="Kim Gu-ra">Kim Gu-ra</a>, comedian and host</li>
<li><a href="Kim_Nam-il" title="Kim Nam-il">Kim Nam-il</a>, footballer</li>
<li><a href="Cho_Yong-hyung" title="Cho Yong-hyung">Cho Yong-hyung</a>, footballer</li>
<li><a href="Shin_Ji" title="Shin Ji">Shin Ji</a>, <a href="Koyote" title="Koyote">Koyote</a></li>
<li><a href="Yoon_Chae-kyung" title="Yoon Chae-kyung">Yoon Chae-kyung</a>, <a href="April_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="April (band)">April</a></li>
<li><a href="Kang_Hye-jung" title="Kang Hye-jung">Kang Hye-jung</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="Kwon_Nara" title="Kwon Nara">Kwon Nara</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="Go_Kyung-pyo" title="Go Kyung-pyo">Go Kyung-pyo</a>, actor</li>
<li><a href="Lee_Sung-hyun" title="Lee Sung-hyun">Lee Sung-hyun</a>, kickboxer</li>
<li><a href="Choi_Ji-man" class="mw-redirect" title="Choi Ji-man">Choi Ji-man</a>, baseball player (<a href="New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, <a href="Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>, <a href="Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Ku_Hye-sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ku Hye-sun">Ku Hye-sun</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="Hyolyn" title="Hyolyn">Hyolyn</a>, <a href="Sistar" title="Sistar">Sistar</a></li>
<li><a href="Roh_Ji-hoon" title="Roh Ji-hoon">Roh Ji-hoon</a>, singer</li>
<li><a href="Ryu_Hyun-jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryu Hyun-jin">Ryu Hyun-jin</a>, baseball player (<a href="Hanwha_Eagles" title="Hanwha Eagles">Hanwha Eagles</a>, <a href="Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>, <a href="Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Park_Cho-a" title="Park Cho-a">Park Cho-a</a>, soloist and former member of <a href="AOA_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="AOA (band)">AOA</a></li>
<li><a href="Bang_Min-ah" title="Bang Min-ah">Bang Min-ah</a>, <a href="Girl's_Day" title="Girl's Day">Girl's Day</a></li>
<li><a href="Nam_Ji-hyun" title="Nam Ji-hyun">Nam Ji-hyun</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="Kyung_Soo-jin" title="Kyung Soo-jin">Kyung Soo-jin</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="Kim_Young-kwang_(actor)" title="Kim Young-kwang (actor)">Kim Young-kwang</a></li>
<li><a href="JinJoo_Lee" title="JinJoo Lee">JinJoo Lee</a>, <a href="DNCE" title="DNCE">DNCE</a></li>
<li><a href="Ong_Seong-wu" title="Ong Seong-wu">Ong Seong-wu</a>, former member of <a href="Wanna_One" title="Wanna One">Wanna One</a>, actor and soloist</li>
<li><a href="Yoo_Seung-ho" title="Yoo Seung-ho">Yoo Seung-ho</a>, actor</li>
<li><a href="Lee_Kang-in" title="Lee Kang-in">Lee Kang-in</a>, footballer</li>
<li><a href="Kim_Sung-joo_(entertainer)" title="Kim Sung-joo (entertainer)">Kim Sung-joo</a>, singer, actor, <a href="Uniq_(band)" title="Uniq (band)">UNIQ</a></li>
<li><a href="Sung_Dong-il" title="Sung Dong-il">Sung Dong-il</a>, actor</li>
<li><a href="Kim_So-hee_(singer%2C_born_1999)" title="Kim So-hee (singer, born 1999)">Sohee</a>, singer and member of <a href="Alice_(South_Korean_girl_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice (South Korean girl group)">Alice</a></li>
<li><a href="Park_Nam-choon" title="Park Nam-choon">Park Nam-choon</a>, member of the <a href="National_Assembly" title="National Assembly">National Assembly</a> and mayor of Incheon</li>
<li><a href="Kim_Do-yeon_(singer)" title="Kim Do-yeon (singer)">Doyeon</a>, singer, actress and member of <a href="Weki_Meki" title="Weki Meki">Weki Meki</a> and <a href="WJMK_(group)" title="WJMK (group)">WJMK</a></li>
<li><a href="Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Young Kim</a>, <a href="United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="California" title="California">California</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Hong_Soo-hyun" title="Hong Soo-hyun">Hong Soo-hyun</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="Peggy_Gou" title="Peggy Gou">Peggy Gou</a>, DJ</li>
<li><a href="Wonpil" title="Wonpil">Kim Won-pil</a>, singer-songwriter, keyboardist and member of <a href="Day6" title="Day6">Day6</a></li>
<li><a href="Do_Han-se" title="Do Han-se">Do Han-se</a>, rapper and member of <a href="Victon" title="Victon">Victon</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in South Korea">List of twin towns and sister cities in South Korea</a></div>
<p>Incheon is <a href="Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Egypt" title="Egypt"></a></span></span> <a href="Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, Egypt (2000)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Anchorage%2C_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a>, United States (1986)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Indonesia" title="Indonesia"></a></span></span> <a href="Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, Indonesia (2009)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Burbank%2C_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, United States (1961)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="China" title="China"></a></span></span> <a href="Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China (2007)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Vietnam" title="Vietnam"></a></span></span> <a href="Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a>, Vietnam (1997)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, United States (2003)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu">Kitakyushu</a>, Japan (1988)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, Japan (2010)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="India" title="India"></a></span></span> <a href="Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, India (2007)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Philippines" title="Philippines"></a></span></span> <a href="Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines (2008)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mexico" title="Mexico"></a></span></span> <a href="M%C3%A9rida%2C_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a>, Mexico (2007)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Panama" title="Panama"></a></span></span> <a href="Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama (2000)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, United States (1983)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Cambodia" title="Cambodia"></a></span></span> <a href="Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, Cambodia (2009)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, United States</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="China" title="China"></a></span></span> <a href="Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, China (2014)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Taiwan" title="Taiwan"></a></span></span> <a href="Taoyuan%2C_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a>, Taiwan (2009)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Israel" title="Israel"></a></span></span> <a href="Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel (2000)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="China" title="China"></a></span></span> <a href="Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China (1993）</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mongolia" title="Mongolia"></a></span></span> <a href="Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, Mongolia (2017)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Italy" title="Italy"></a></span></span> <a href="Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, Italy (2010)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Russia" title="Russia"></a></span></span> <a href="Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>, Russia (2012)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Russia" title="Russia"></a></span></span> <a href="Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, Russia (2009)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Hungary" title="Hungary"></a></span></span> <a href="G%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91" title="Gödöllő">Gödöllő</a>, Hungary (2023)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">List of cities in South Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_ports_and_harbors_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean">List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Chemulpo_Bay" title="Battle of Chemulpo Bay">Battle of Chemulpo Bay</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Inchon_(film)" title="Inchon (film)">Inchon</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Incheon_Chinatown" title="Incheon Chinatown">Incheon Chinatown</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">인천</span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">
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</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Korean pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa">[intɕʰʌ̹n]</span>; or <b>Inch'ŏn</b>; literally "kind river"), formerly <b>Jemulpo</b> or <b>Chemulp'o</b> (<a href="Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">제물포</span></span>) until the period after 1910, officially the <b>Incheon Metropolitan City</b> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">인천광역시</span></span>)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prior to 1973, the township belonged to Bucheon or old Bupyeong.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsWilliamsPreston2021" class="citation journal cs1">Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785">"The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification"</a>. <i>Maritime Policy & Management</i>. <b>48</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">530–</span>542. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785">10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785</a></span>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225502755">225502755</a>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.incheon.go.kr/">Incheon Metropolitan City</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060107015749/http://english.incheon.go.kr/">Archived</a> 7 January 2006 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Sloan, <i>The Darkest Summer: Pusan and Inchon 1950: The Battles That Saved South Korea—and the Marines—From Extinction</i>(2009)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.incheon.go.kr/en/EN020101">"Sister Cities & Affiliated Cities"</a>. <i>incheon.go.kr</i>. Incheon Metropolitan Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809193346/https://www.incheon.go.kr/en/EN020101">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.incheon.go.kr/">Official website</a></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/national-institute-of-biological-resources">National Institute of Biological Resources on Google Cultural Institute</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Metropolitan_city_of_Incheon170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea#Gu_(District)" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bupyeong_District" title="Bupyeong District">Bupyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="Dong_District%2C_Incheon" title="Dong District, Incheon">Dong</a></li>
<li><a href="Gyeyang_District" title="Gyeyang District">Gyeyang</a></li>
<li><a href="Jung_District%2C_Incheon" title="Jung District, Incheon">Jung</a></li>
<li><a href="Michuhol_District" title="Michuhol District">Michuhol</a></li>
<li><a href="Namdong_District" title="Namdong District">Namdong</a></li>
<li><a href="Seo_District%2C_Incheon" title="Seo District, Incheon">Seo</a></li>
<li><a href="Yeonsu_District" title="Yeonsu District">Yeonsu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea#Gun_(County)" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ganghwa_County" title="Ganghwa County">Ganghwa</a></li>
<li><a href="Ongjin_County%2C_Incheon" title="Ongjin County, Incheon">Ongjin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Related_to_Incheon94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Related_to_Incheon94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Related to Incheon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px">
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_and_administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea397" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regions_and_administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea397" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Regions_of_Korea" title="Regions of Korea">Regions</a> and <a href="Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">administrative divisions of South Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Regions_of_Korea" title="Regions of Korea">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Gyeonggi_(region)" title="Gyeonggi (region)">Gyeonggi</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Seoul_Metropolitan_Area" title="Seoul Metropolitan Area">Seoul Metropolitan Area</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Gwandong" title="Gwandong">Gwandong</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Yeongdong_(region)" title="Yeongdong (region)">Yeongdong</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Yeongseo" title="Yeongseo">Yeongseo</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Hoseo" title="Hoseo">Hoseo</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">Daejeon–Sejong–Chungnam</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="North_Chungcheong_Province" title="North Chungcheong Province">Chungbuk</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Honam" title="Honam">Honam</a></li>
<li><a href="Yeongnam" title="Yeongnam">Yeongnam</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Daegu%E2%80%93Gyeongbuk" title="Daegu–Gyeongbuk">Daegu–Gyeongbuk</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Busan%E2%80%93Gyeongnam_Area" title="Busan–Gyeongnam Area">Busan–Ulsan–Gyeongnam</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Southeastern_Maritime_Industrial_Region" title="Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region">Southeastern MIR</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Jeju_Island" title="Jeju Island">Jeju</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Provinces_of_South_Korea" title="Provinces of South Korea">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="North_Chungcheong_Province" title="North Chungcheong Province">North Chungcheong</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">South Chungcheong</a></li>
<li><a href="Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi</a></li>
<li><a href="North_Gyeongsang_Province" title="North Gyeongsang Province">North Gyeongsang</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Gyeongsang_Province" title="South Gyeongsang Province">South Gyeongsang</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Jeolla_Province" title="South Jeolla Province">South Jeolla</a></li>
<li><small>(<a href="Committee_for_the_Five_Northern_Korean_Provinces" title="Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces">Claimed five Northern Korean Provinces</a>)</small></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Provinces_of_South_Korea" title="Provinces of South Korea">Special self-governing province and States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jeju_Province" title="Jeju Province">Jeju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gangwon_Province%2C_South_Korea" title="Gangwon Province, South Korea">Gangwon</a></li>
<li><a href="Jeonbuk_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeonbuk State">Jeonbuk</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special cities of South Korea">Special city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special cities of South Korea">Special self-governing city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special cities of South Korea">Metropolitan cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li>
<li><a href="Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li>
<li><a href="Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_South_Korea448" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cities_in_South_Korea448" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">Cities in South Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Special city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li>
<li><a href="Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li>
<li><a href="Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Special autonomous city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Big municipal city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ansan" title="Ansan">Ansan</a></li>
<li><a href="Anyang%2C_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a></li>
<li><a href="Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="Cheonan" title="Cheonan">Cheonan</a></li>
<li><a href="Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="Gimhae" title="Gimhae">Gimhae</a></li>
<li><a href="Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a></li>
<li><a href="Hwaseong%2C_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong</a></li>
<li><a href="Jeonju" title="Jeonju">Jeonju</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="Namyangju" title="Namyangju">Namyangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a></li>
<li><a href="Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a></li>
<li><a href="Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Municipal city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Andong" title="Andong">Andong</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="Anseong" title="Anseong">Anseong</a></li>
<li><a href="Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a></li>
<li><a href="Boryeong" title="Boryeong">Boryeong</a></li>
<li><a href="Chuncheon" title="Chuncheon">Chuncheon</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="Chungju" title="Chungju">Chungju</a></li>
<li><a href="Dangjin" title="Dangjin">Dangjin</a></li>
<li><a href="Dongducheon" title="Dongducheon">Dongducheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Donghae_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Donghae City">Donghae</a></li>
<li><a href="Gangneung" title="Gangneung">Gangneung</a></li>
<li><a href="Geoje" title="Geoje">Geoje</a></li>
<li><a href="Gimcheon" title="Gimcheon">Gimcheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Gimje" title="Gimje">Gimje</a></li>
<li><a href="Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a></li>
<li><a href="Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gumi%2C_North_Gyeongsang" title="Gumi, North Gyeongsang">Gumi</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunpo" title="Gunpo">Gunpo</a></li>
<li><a href="Guri" title="Guri">Guri</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunsan" title="Gunsan">Gunsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwacheon" title="Gwacheon">Gwacheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangju%2C_Gyeonggi" title="Gwangju, Gyeonggi">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong">Gwangmyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangyang" title="Gwangyang">Gwangyang</a></li>
<li><a href="Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gyeongsan" title="Gyeongsan">Gyeongsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Gyeryong" title="Gyeryong">Gyeryong</a></li>
<li><a href="Hanam" title="Hanam">Hanam</a></li>
<li><a href="Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Iksan" title="Iksan">Iksan</a></li>
<li><a href="Jecheon" title="Jecheon">Jecheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Jeongeup" title="Jeongeup">Jeongeup</a></li>
<li><a href="Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a></li>
<li><a href="Miryang" title="Miryang">Miryang</a></li>
<li><a href="Mokpo" title="Mokpo">Mokpo</a></li>
<li><a href="Mungyeong" title="Mungyeong">Mungyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="Namwon" title="Namwon">Namwon</a></li>
<li><a href="Naju" title="Naju">Naju</a></li>
<li><a href="Nonsan" title="Nonsan">Nonsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a></li>
<li><a href="Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></li>
<li><a href="Pocheon" title="Pocheon">Pocheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a></li>
<li><a href="Sacheon" title="Sacheon">Sacheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Samcheok" title="Samcheok">Samcheok</a></li>
<li><a href="Sangju" title="Sangju">Sangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Seosan" title="Seosan">Seosan</a></li>
<li><a href="Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a></li>
<li><a href="Sokcho" title="Sokcho">Sokcho</a></li>
<li><a href="Suncheon" title="Suncheon">Suncheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Taebaek" title="Taebaek">Taebaek</a></li>
<li><a href="Tongyeong" title="Tongyeong">Tongyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="Uijeongbu" title="Uijeongbu">Uijeongbu</a></li>
<li><a href="Uiwang" title="Uiwang">Uiwang</a></li>
<li><a href="Wonju" title="Wonju">Wonju</a></li>
<li><a href="Yangju" title="Yangju">Yangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Yangsan" title="Yangsan">Yangsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Yeoju" title="Yeoju">Yeoju</a></li>
<li><a href="Yeongcheon" title="Yeongcheon">Yeongcheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Yeongju" title="Yeongju">Yeongju</a></li>
<li><a href="Yeosu" title="Yeosu">Yeosu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Administrative city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jeju_City" title="Jeju City">Jeju</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="Seogwipo" title="Seogwipo">Seogwipo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_capitals_in_South_Korea" title="List of capitals in South Korea">Provincial capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Hongseong_County" title="Hongseong County">Hongseong</a></li>
<li><a href="Muan_County" title="Muan County">Muan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>Note:</b></i> <sup>※</sup> also a provincial capital</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em"> </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>
<div><ol><li><a href="Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="Seoul_Metropolitan_Area" title="Seoul Metropolitan Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>
<div><ol start="11"><li><a href="Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>
<div><ol start="21"><li><a href="Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li><li><a href="Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>
<div><ol start="31"><li><a href="Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="Xi'an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>
<div><ol start="41"><li><a href="Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Host_cities_of_Asian_Games81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Host_cities_of_Asian_Games81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Host cities of <a href="Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="1951_Asian_Games" title="1951 Asian Games">1951</a>:</b> <a href="New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">Delhi</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1954_Asian_Games" title="1954 Asian Games">1954</a>:</b> <a href="Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1958_Asian_Games" title="1958 Asian Games">1958</a>:</b> <a href="Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1962_Asian_Games" title="1962 Asian Games">1962</a>:</b> <a href="Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1966_Asian_Games" title="1966 Asian Games">1966</a>:</b> <a href="Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1970_Asian_Games" title="1970 Asian Games">1970</a>:</b> <a href="Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1974_Asian_Games" title="1974 Asian Games">1974</a>:</b> <a href="Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1978_Asian_Games" title="1978 Asian Games">1978</a>:</b> <a href="Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1982_Asian_Games" title="1982 Asian Games">1982</a>:</b> <a href="New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">Delhi</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1986_Asian_Games" title="1986 Asian Games">1986</a>:</b> <a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1990_Asian_Games" title="1990 Asian Games">1990</a>:</b> <a href="Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1994_Asian_Games" title="1994 Asian Games">1994</a>:</b> <a href="Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1998_Asian_Games" title="1998 Asian Games">1998</a>:</b> <a href="Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2002_Asian_Games" title="2002 Asian Games">2002</a>:</b> <a href="Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2006_Asian_Games" title="2006 Asian Games">2006</a>:</b> <a href="Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2010_Asian_Games" title="2010 Asian Games">2010</a>:</b> <a href="Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2014_Asian_Games" title="2014 Asian Games">2014</a>:</b> </li>
<li><b><a href="2018_Asian_Games" title="2018 Asian Games">2018</a>:</b> <a href="Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>-<a href="Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2022_Asian_Games" title="2022 Asian Games">2022</a>:</b> <a href="Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2026_Asian_Games" title="2026 Asian Games">2026</a>:</b> <i><a href="Aichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aichi">Aichi</a>-<a href="Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></i></li>
<li><b><a href="2030_Asian_Games" title="2030 Asian Games">2030</a>:</b> <i><a href="Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></i></li>
<li><b><a href="2034_Asian_Games" title="2034 Asian Games">2034</a>:</b> <i><a href="Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Asian_Winter_Games" title="Asian Winter Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="1986_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1986 Asian Winter Games">1986</a>:</b> <a href="Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1990_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1990 Asian Winter Games">1990</a>:</b> <a href="Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1996_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1996 Asian Winter Games">1996</a>:</b> <a href="Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li>
<li><b><a href="1999_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1999 Asian Winter Games">1999</a>:</b> <a href="Gangwon_Province_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangwon Province (South Korea)">Kangwon</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2003_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2003 Asian Winter Games">2003</a>:</b> <a href="Aomori_Prefecture" title="Aomori Prefecture">Aomori</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2007_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2007 Asian Winter Games">2007</a>:</b> <a href="Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2011_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2011 Asian Winter Games">2011</a>:</b> <a href="Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>-<a href="Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2017_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2017 Asian Winter Games">2017</a>:</b> <a href="Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li>
<li><b><a href="2025_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2025 Asian Winter Games">2025</a>:</b> <i><a href="Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></i></li>
<li><b><a href="2029_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2029 Asian Winter Games">2029</a>:</b> <i><a href="Trojena" title="Trojena">Trojena</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Book_Capitals23" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="World_Book_Capitals23" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Spain" title="Spain"></a></span></span> <a href="Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2002: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Egypt" title="Egypt"></a></span></span> <a href="Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2003: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="India" title="India"></a></span></span> <a href="New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2004: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Belgium" title="Belgium"></a></span></span> <a href="Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2005: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Canada" title="Canada"></a></span></span> <a href="Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2006: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Italy" title="Italy"></a></span></span> <a href="Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2007: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Colombia" title="Colombia"></a></span></span> <a href="Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2008: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Netherlands" title="Netherlands"></a></span></span> <a href="Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2009: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Lebanon" title="Lebanon"></a></span></span> <a href="Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2010: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Slovenia" title="Slovenia"></a></span></span> <a href="Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2011: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Argentina" title="Argentina"></a></span></span> <a href="Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2012: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Armenia" title="Armenia"></a></span></span> <a href="Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2013: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Thailand" title="Thailand"></a></span></span> <a href="Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2014: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Nigeria" title="Nigeria"></a></span></span> <a href="Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2015: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea"></a></span></span> </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2016: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Poland" title="Poland"></a></span></span> <a href="Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2017: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Guinea" title="Guinea"></a></span></span> <a href="Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2018: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Greece" title="Greece"></a></span></span> <a href="Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2019: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"></a></span></span> <a href="Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2020: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Malaysia" title="Malaysia"></a></span></span> <a href="Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2021: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"></a></span></span> <a href="Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2022: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mexico" title="Mexico"></a></span></span> <a href="Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2023: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Ghana" title="Ghana"></a></span></span> <a href="Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_South_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population264" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_South_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea"></a></span></span> <a href="List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">South Korea cities with a 200,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (capital)</li>
<li><a href="Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li>
<li><a href="Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a></li>
<li><a href="Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a></li>
<li><a href="Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a></li>
<li><a href="Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a></li>
<li><a href="Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a></li>
<li><a href="Ansan" title="Ansan">Ansan</a></li>
<li><a href="Namyangju" title="Namyangju">Namyangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Jeonju" title="Jeonju">Jeonju</a></li>
<li><a href="Hwaseong%2C_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong</a></li>
<li><a href="Cheonan" title="Cheonan">Cheonan</a></li>
<li><a href="Anyang%2C_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a></li>
<li><a href="Gimhae" title="Gimhae">Gimhae</a></li>
<li><a href="Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a></li>
<li><a href="Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a></li>
<li><a href="Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a></li>
<li><a href="Jeju_City" title="Jeju City">Jeju City</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Uijeongbu" title="Uijeongbu">Uijeongbu</a></li>
<li><a href="Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gumi%2C_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumi, South Korea">Gumi</a></li>
<li><a href="Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a></li>
<li><a href="Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong">Gwangmyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="Wonju" title="Wonju">Wonju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gwangju%2C_Gyeonggi" title="Gwangju, Gyeonggi">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="Yangsan" title="Yangsan">Yangsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a></li>
<li><a href="Iksan" title="Iksan">Iksan</a></li>
<li><a href="Yeosu" title="Yeosu">Yeosu</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunpo" title="Gunpo">Gunpo</a></li>
<li><a href="Chuncheon" title="Chuncheon">Chuncheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Suncheon" title="Suncheon">Suncheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunsan" title="Gunsan">Gunsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a></li>
<li><a href="Gyeongsan" title="Gyeongsan">Gyeongsan</a></li>
<li><a href="Geoje" title="Geoje">Geoje</a></li>
<li><a href="Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong City</a></li>
<li><a href="Mokpo" title="Mokpo">Mokpo</a></li>
<li><a href="Gangneung" title="Gangneung">Gangneung</a></li>
<li><a href="Hanam" title="Hanam">Hanam</a></li>
<li><a href="Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a></li>
<li><a href="Yangju" title="Yangju">Yangju</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20934#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1853" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20934#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1853" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/293221110">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1410731">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4394990-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Inch'ŏn (Korea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79042128">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00638119">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Inčchon (Korea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge885954&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="인천(광역시)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH1998015824">Korea</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007559655005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/805deaa9-f30c-4856-baa4-19f206df64ce">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044487">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/place/2a519ca6-a02b-48ff-87b5-22e9896d0ed2">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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